Author : Lesser, W.

Summary : This paper presents and discusses available information to assess the effects of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on technology transfer, particularly biotechnology. Technology transfer is the only specifically identified mechanisms for achieving the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biodiversity. Technology transfer is also presented as a means for achieving the rights of traditional and indigenous peoples. Effective technology transfer must be construed broadly to include bundles of technology with associated management practices and human capacity building in development, assessment, use, and related safeguards. These points emphasize that technology transfer must not only be efficacious in achieving the goals of the Convention, but it must also satisfy broad equity and ethical goals.