Author : Binobo, Gideon D.

Summary : This study focused on the inventory of plant diversity along the three levels of biodiversity in Brgy. Lake Duminagat, Don Victoriano, Misamis Occidental; documentation of Subanen indigenous classification of biodiversity resources; and documentation of Subanen beliefs and practices related to biodiversity conservation and management in Mount Malindang Natural Park (MMNP). Results of the study showed that MMNP is biologically diverse along the three levels of biodiversity. At the ecosystem level, various terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems contributed to ecosystem diversity. At the species level, mostly forest tree species achieved the highest importance value in different ecologcial zones. Furthermore, the differentiation of crops into several varieties in Subanen agroecosystem revealed genetic diversity. Results of the study also disclosed that Subanens classify biodiversity resources based on indigenous uses, which contributed to use diversity along the three levels of biodiversity. Subanens also possess some beliefs and practices related to biodiversity utilization, conservation and management. First, Subanens believe that MMNP is their ultimate home, legacy, and last frontier. Thus MMNP deserves protection. Second, Subanens look up to their past leader Pedro "Mali" Villamino as a source of instruction and inspiration in utilizing and managing Lake Duminagat and the forests. Third, Subanens consider Lake Duminagat as very sacred, thus the use of Lake Duminagat is governed by some indigenous sanctions. Fourth, Subanens believe that Lake Duminagat and adjacent forests are interdependent. thus, the adjacent forests need to be observed in order to sustain the water in the lake. Fifth, Subanens believe that there are various spirits living in different parts of the environment. And in view of their observance of tabiya (self-regulation because of the fear that spirits might be offended), access to and utilization of biodiversity are regulated.