Available

  Title: Biology of two spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of roses (Rosa sp.) and a phytoseiid predator (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and its biological control ...

Subject:

spider mites roses Proprioseiopsis lenis Suidasia pontifica life history Tetranychus urticae Oligonychus biharensis oviposition behavior voracity biological features

Tags (theses)


Author/s: Salinas - Labe, Marita Domingo

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


PR-T

2006

D - Ento 23

SEARCA Library

TD

University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB),

July 2006

Philippines :

The mites passed through the egg, larval, protonymphal and deutonymphal stages before reaching the adult stage. Average duration, in days, of the life stages for female and male T. urticae were: incubation period, 3.43+-0.11 and 3.63+-0.11; larva 1.70+-0.24 and 1.68+-0.09; protonymph, 1.63+-0.07 and 1.72+-0.12 and deutonymph, 1.83+-0.09 and 2.23+-0.29, respectively. Female completed development within an average of 8.60+-0.24, and the male, 9.22+-0.35 days. Adult males live longer than the females. Arrhenotokous parthenogenesis and bisexual means of reproduction were observed in T. urticae. On the average, pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods, in days, were; 1.06+-0.14,10.08+-0.72 and 3.70+-0.14, respectively. Fecundity ranged from 11-126 eggs. Hatchability of eggs ranged from 85.11-100%. Sex ratio was 2.13 female : 1 male. Duration of life stages, in days, for female and male O. biharensis, on the average were : incubation period, 4.97+-0.16 and 4.05+-0.22; larva, 2.35+-0.09 and 2.35+-0.22; protonymph, 1.88+-0.13 and 2.10+-0.13, and deutonymph, 1.94+-0.11 and 1.35+-1.20, respectively. Female completed development within an average of 11.14+-0.31 and male within 9.85+-0.37 days. Adult females live longer than males. Deuterotokous parthenogenesis and bisexual means of reproduction were observed in O. biharensis. On the average, pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods, in days, were: 1.73+-0.19, 7.69+-0.58 and 1.80+-0.30, respectively. Fecundity ranged from 2-63 eggs. Hatchability of eggs ranged from 72-100%. Sex ratio was 3 females: 1 male. Average duration, in days, of the life stages of female P. lenis were: incubation period, 1.37+-0.07; larva, 0.89+-0.04; protonymph, 1.03+-0.05 deutonymph, 1.20+-0.08. Development was completed within an average of 4.50+-0.12 days. Mean adult longevity was 20.45+-1.50 days.

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